overdominance - significado y definición. Qué es overdominance
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Qué (quién) es overdominance - definición


Overdominance         
Overdominance is a rare condition in genetics where the phenotype of the heterozygote lies outside the phenotypical range of both homozygous parents. Overdominance can also be described as heterozygote advantage, wherein heterozygous individuals have a higher fitness than homozygous individuals, and is in contrast to homozygote advantage, or outbreeding depression.
Polar overdominance         
  • This figure depicts a generic graphical comparison of polar over dominance and polar under dominance. Differential inheritance is shown in a parent-of-origin type fashion in this case.
Polar overdominance is a unique form of inheritance originally described in livestock, with relevant examples in humans and mice being discovered shortly after. The term polar is used to describe this type of overdominance because the phenotype of the heterozygote is more prevalent than the other genotypes.
hybrid vigour         
  • Time course imaging of two [[maize]] [[inbred]]s and their [[F1 hybrid]] (middle) exhibiting heterosis.
DIFFERENCE IN A QUANTITATIVE TRAIT BETWEEN HETEROZYGOUS AND HOMOZYGOUS GENOTYPES
Heterotic; Hybrid Vigor; Hybrid vigor; Hybrid vigour; Outbreeding Enhancement; Outbreeding Enhancement(Heterosis); Outbreeding Enhancement (Heterosis); Overdominance hypothesis; Hibrid vigor; Dominance versus overdominance; Hybrid corn; Heterotic group; Heterozygosis; Heterosity
¦ noun Genetics the tendency of a cross-bred individual to show qualities superior to those of both parents.